Death is one of the elements that most define Cuban folklore.
In the history of the religions and mysticism that prevail in the roots of this island, in myths and legends, popular tales, sayings, in music, literature, plastic arts, dance, cinema, theater and poetry , death is also present as part of life and as an element that deserves respect and devotion.
Fundamentally in the Yoruba religion or Lucumí religion, an important place is given to worship and respect for the dead.
Cult of Death and Spirits in the Yoruba Religion:
We know, for example, that Ikú is the sacred representation of death and eggun It is the name given to the deceased ancestors.
The cult of Eggún, which is the spirit of the deceased that Ikú has taken, is of utmost importance in the ritual ceremonies of the Santeria Rule.
The spirits are an integral part of the liturgical processes of Santeria, and death, therefore, has an important presence in the foundations of this religion.
¡Respect for the ancestors in the Rule of Osha-Ifá!
And in the syncretism that remains in Cuba that unites the Catholic religion with African and spiritualist religious expressions, it also makes the cult of spirits predominate and pray for the souls of the deceased.
In fact, the Yoruba religion honors its dead before the Orishas, it cares for all the Eggun that are known, such as the ancestors who lived practicing the religion.
For example, those santeros, elders, godfathers and godmothers, Babalawos who during their life grew spiritually and carried religion in their life, after death they are equally respected by the religious.
For the Yorubas before carrying out any activity or work related to the saints, they use the phrase "Iko Lobi Osha", meaning "the dead give birth to the saint", as a symbol of respect, which implies that the dead must be cared for first before working with another deity.
Invocation and prayers dedicated to the Eggun:
Also within the Yoruba culture there are different prayers that allow calling spiritualities, in the dialect of this African religion.
To light a candle (Itana) and invoke Eggun:
Itana Eggun Lelekun, Itana Eggun Lelekun
Baba Olofin Eggun Lelekun, Itana Eggun Lelekun
Olodumare Eggun Lelekun, Itana Eggun Lelekun
Baba Mi Eggun Lelekun, Itana Eggun Lelekun.
I pray to put the Itana to Eggun:
Itana Lau Lau, Eggun Fumi Lau Lau
Itana Lau Lau, Eggun Fumi Lau Lau
Itana Lau Lau
Prayer for the Eggun:
Maferefun Iya Eggun Wa
Maferefun Baba Eggun wa
Maferefun Bogbo Eggun Ara Aiye
Agwa Eggun Lelekun
Awan banle Ara Orun, Ara Onu
le Lawo lufore
Emi Se Banse Me
Ah ashe